Difference between revisions of "XRGB-3"
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Revision as of 17:55, 20 January 2010
TO DO / NEED HELP FOR
- important : post your XRGB3 issues + instructions and if possible pictures (if you want them to be fixed...)
- updating japanese menu translation + changelogs translation
- cleaning "Recommended settings" into a list, and moving each system to it's own page with specific settings
- moving big sections to their own page for clarity and better organization. (breaking down this page)
- adding/fixing things in orange
Contents
- 1 Translations
- 2 Known problems with current firmware
- 3 FAQ
- 3.1 Why should I use an XRGB-3 ?
- 3.2 Where can I buy an XRGB-3 ?
- 3.3 What do I need to use an XRGB-3 ?
- 3.4 How much does the XRGB-3 cost?
- 3.5 How to reset XRGB-3 ?
- 3.6 How to update firmware ?
- 3.7 Where can I download XRGB-3 firmwares from?
- 3.8 Important : about GAME IN input (RGB-21)
- 3.9 How to increase size of screen while using Playstation Portable ?
- 3.10 Does XRGB-3 support HDCP through DVI output ?
- 3.11 How to enable low screen resolution ?
- 3.12 Does XRGB-3 add input lag ?
- 3.13 VGA vs DVI output
- 3.14 What are those famous scanlines, why do I need/want them ?
- 3.15 How to enable scanlines ?
- 3.16 Scanline chart
- 3.17 XRGB-3 supported output resolutions
- 3.18 About D-Terminal
- 3.19 Low pass filter (LPF) chart from Micomsoft
- 3.20 How to fix screen distortion in B1 mode ?
- 3.21 V-Sync and stuttering
- 3.22 What is FULL_HD resolution setting for ?
- 3.23 Recommended settings
- 3.24 Which cable should I choose for the best quality ?
- 3.25 What is PCinP mode ?
- 3.26 What is WINinP mode ?
- 3.27 How to use PCinP and WINinP mode ?
- 3.28 How to use arcade boards with XRGB-3 ?
- 3.29 What is A/D level ?
- 4 Other
- 5 External links
Translations
Firmware translation
Firmware translation for version 2.12.
We need to update this to link to the firmware translation and clean up this page.
Japanese | English |
---|---|
アスペクト | Aspect ratio |
画質調整 | Image settings |
画面調整 | Screen settings |
子画面調整- | PCinP settings |
画面特殊設定 | Special screen settings |
サウンド調整 | Sound settings |
オプション | Options |
スペシャル | Special |
アスペクト (Aspect ratio)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
アスペクト | Aspect ratio | 自動 (Auto) / ノーマル (Normal) / ワイド (Wide) | Auto |
画質調整 (Image settings)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
明るさ | Brightness | 0 - 63 | 32 |
ガンマ | Gamma | 0 - 63 | 16 |
黒レベル | Black level | 0 - 255 | 128 |
鮮明度 | Sharpness | 0 - 31 | 7 |
Rレベル | Red level | 0 - 63 | 32 |
Gレベル | Green level | 0 - 63 | 32 |
Bレベル | Blue level | 0 - 63 | 32 |
Rガンマ | Red gamma | 0 - 63 | 16 |
Gガンマ | Green gamma | 0 - 63 | 16 |
Bガンマ | Blue gamma | 0 - 63 | 16 |
色合い | Color tint | 0 - 63 | 32 |
色の濃さ | Color depth | 0 - 63 | 32 |
- Note : Color Tint and Color Depth are unavailable for RGB and YUV signals
画面調整 (Screen settings)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
出力水平位置 | Output horizontal position | 0 - 63 | 32 |
出力垂直位置 | Ouput vertical position | 0 - 63 | 32 |
水平位置 | Horizontal position | 0 - 63 | 32 |
垂直位置 | Vertical position | 0 - 63 | 32 |
水平画面比率 | Horizontal screen size | 0 - 63 | 32 |
垂直画面比率 | Vertical screen size | 0 - 63 | 32 |
子画面調整 (PCinP settings)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
子画面表示 | View ?? | ?? | ?? |
子画面サイズ | Size ?? | ?? | ?? |
子画面水平位置 | Horizontal position ?? | ?? | ?? |
子画面垂直位置 | Vertical position ?? | ?? | ?? |
子画面比率 | Rate ?? | ?? | ?? |
画面特殊設定 (Special screen settings)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
ガイドライン | Guidelines | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | OFF |
PC 水平ドットマッチ | PC horizontal dot match | ?? | ?? |
PC マッチ | PC match | ?? | ?? |
PC 手動ドットクロック | PC dot clock manual | ?? | ?? |
PC スキュー | PC skew | ?? | ?? |
NTSCドットクロック | NTSC dot clock | 標準 (STANDARD) / 手動 (MANUAL) | STANDARD |
NTSC 手動ドットクロック | NTSC dot clock manual | 0 - 4095 | 3639 |
NTSC AFC | NTSC AFC | 自動 (AUTO) / 手動 (MANUAL) | AUTO |
AFCレベル | AFC level | 0 - 7 | 2 |
スクリーンサイズ | Screen size | 標準 (STANDARD) / アンダー (UNDERSCAN) / D2ズーム (D2 ZOOM) | STANDARD |
描画方式 | Drawing method | 疑似インター (INTERLACED) / ノンインター (NON-INTERLACED) | INTERLACED |
サウンド調整 (Sound settings)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
音声レベル | Audio level | 0 - 63 | 25 |
キサ | Mixers | 0 - 15 | 8 |
消音 | Mute | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | OFF |
高音調整 | Treble | 0 - 15 | 7 |
低音調整 | Bass | 0 - 15 | 7 |
ラウド | Loud | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | OFF |
センター調整 | Center | 0 - 63 | 31 |
オプション (Options)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
D 入力2 信号方式 | D IN 2 INPUT signal | 色差 (YUV) / セパレート (RGB-HV) / 複合 (RGB) | YUV |
21ピン入力信号方式 | RGB-21 INPUT signal | 色差 (YUV) / 複合 (RGB) | RGB |
21ピン入力終端 | RGB-21 INPUT termination | 75 オーム (75 OHM) / 220 オーム (220 OHM) | 75 OHM |
V 同期ロック | V-Sync lock | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | ON |
電源設定 | Power management | スタンバイ (STANDBY) オン (ON) | STANDBY |
静止 | Freeze frame | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | ON |
Y/C 分離設定 | Y/C separation mode | 自動 (AUTO) / ローパス (LOW PASS) | AUTO |
水平同期極性 | Horizontal sync polarity | スルー (PASSTHROUGH) / 反転 (INVERTED) | PASSTHROUGH |
垂直同期極性 | Vertical sync polarity | スルー (PASSTHROUGH) / 反転 (INVERTED) | PASSTHROUGH |
低解像度設定 | Low screen resolutions | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | OFF |
ディスプレイ画面モード | Display screen resolutions | 320x240 / 640x400 / 640x480 / 1024x768 / 1280x1024 / 1600x1200 / 1280x768 / 1360x768 / 1440x900 / 1680x1050 / 1920x1080 / 1920x1200 | 1024x768 |
FULL_HD解像度設定 | FULL_HD resolution setting | LOW / HIGH | LOW |
スルー入力設定 | PC INPUT signal | 自動 (AUTO) / アナログ (ANALOG) / デジタル (DIGITAL) | AUTO |
スペシャル (Special)
Japanese | English | Setting | Default setting |
---|---|---|---|
A/Dレベル | A/D level | 0 - 255 | 255 |
画面ステータス | Status screen | - | - |
Firm Ver | Firmware version | CPU / FPGA 1 / FPGA 2 / FGPA 3 / FPGA 4 / CMD / OSD / PLL / PCB | - |
FPGA SELECT | FPGA SELECT | B0 / B1 / B2 / B3 | B0 |
VL_H | VL_H | 0 - 255 | 255 |
VL_V | VL_V | 0 - 255 | 255 |
LPF | LPF | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | ON |
DOT_by_DOT | DOT_by_DOT | オフ (OFF) / オン (ON) | OFF |
Remote translation
Japanese | English | Detailed information | |
---|---|---|---|
Group 1
insert information |
電源 | Power | Turns the XRGB-3 ON/OFF |
ステータス | Status | Displays input signal information | |
PC/AV | PC/AV | insert information | |
Group 2
Inputs |
ビデオ1 | Video 1 | Switch to Composite input 1 |
ビデオ2 | Video 2 | Switch to Composite input 2 | |
S入力1 | S IN 1 | Switch to S-Video input 1 | |
S入力2 | S IN 2 | Switch to S-Video input 2 | |
D入力1 | D IN 1 | Switch to D-Terminal input 1 | |
D入力2 | D IN 2 | Switch to D-Terminal input 2 | |
D入力3 | D IN 3 | Switch to D-Terminal input 3 | |
ゲーム | GAME IN | Switch to RGB-21 input | |
Group 3
PCinP |
PCinP | PCinP | Activate the PCinP feature |
Arrow keys | Moves the PCinP frame around | ||
Circular corner buttons | Quickly moves the frame to the corresponding corner | ||
Group 4
PCinP size |
小 | Smaller | Decrease the size of the frame |
大 | Larger | Increase the size of the frame | |
Group 5
insert information |
ガイド | Guidelines | Show/Hide Guidelines |
静止 | Freeze frame | Freezes the current frame (B0 mode) | |
PC マッチ | PC Match | insert information | |
アスペクト | Aspect | Switch between aspect ratios | |
Group 6
Menu |
メニュー | Menu | Displays the On-screen menu |
UP/LEFT | UP/LEFT | Move cursor up or left | |
DOWN/RIGHT | DOWN/RIGHT | Move cursor down or right | |
OK | OK | Confirm selection | |
Group 7
Headphones |
ラウド | Loud | Use loudness mode |
消音 | Mute | Mute audio | |
大 (音声) | Volume up | Turn headphone volume up | |
小 (音声) | Volume down | Turn headphone volume down | |
Group 8
insert information |
AV (ミキサ) | AV Mixer | insert information |
PC (ミキサ) | PC Mixer | insert information |
WINinP translation
Japanese | English |
---|---|
表示 | View |
アスペクト | Aspect |
ヘルプ | Help |
??設定 | Settings |
終了 | Close |
View
Japanese | English |
---|---|
?? | Resolution |
プリセット1 | Preset 1 |
プリセット2 | Preset 2 |
プリセット3 | Preset 3 |
?? | ?? |
?? | Info? |
Resolution ??
Japanese | English |
---|---|
?? | Full Screen? |
??(ノーマル) | Full Screen (Normal)? |
??(ワイド) | Full Screen (Wide)? |
320(ノーマル) | 320 (Normal) |
640(ノーマル) | 640 (Normal) |
800(ノーマル) | 800 (Normal) |
1024(ノーマル) | 1024 (Normal) |
1280(ノーマル) | 1280 (Normal) |
1440(ノーマル) | 1440 (Normal) |
Aspect
Japanese | English |
---|---|
ノーマル | Normal |
ワイド | Wide |
Help
Japanese | English |
---|---|
WINinP Viewer ヘルプ | WINinP Viewer Help |
WINinP Viewer ?? | WINinP Viewer About? |
The settings menu lets you select startup resolutions, you can also save your presets here.
Released firmwares
Known problems with current firmware
For version 2.12.
DVI to HDMI 1080p output incompatibility
When trying to use the XRGB-3 via it's DVI output using a DVI to HDMI cable, 1080p has been found to have trouble with TVs.
Extreme sensibility to noise
When using the Playstation 2 with component cables there is extreme sensibility to noise in the signal.
FAQ
Why should I use an XRGB-3 ?
Full answer : Deinterlacing Classic Videogames (by Fudoh)
Short answer : XRGB-3 is perfect for old school gaming (Nes, Super Nes, PC Engine, ...) to PC / HDTV monitor. Another cool addition is the ability to play PlayStation Portable games in TRUE fullscreen. XRGB-3 can also be used as a transcoder for more recent video games consoles (Dreamcast, Gamecube, Wii, Xbox, …). XRGB-3 can be used as an upscaler but the result is not always good and you will have to deal with issues (input lag, tweaking settings, …). If you are looking for a good deinterlacer/upscaler for modern consoles, buy a DVDO Edge.
Where can I buy an XRGB-3 ?
Retailers in Japan that carry the XRGB-3 will NOT ship outside of Japan. The Solaris-Japan offering on eBay is an exception, but there is a $150 markup compared to Amazon Japan. Here are few places to purchase the XRGB-3:
Amazon Japan - Amazon will periodically run out of stock and use a 3rd party vendor to fulfill orders.
eBay (Solaris-Japan has a eBay Store listing)
What do I need to use an XRGB-3 ?
You need your game console, a TV/Monitor capable of receiving a VGA or DVI-D signal and appropriate cables to connect your console or SuperGUN to the XRGB-3. The best option available is using RGB-21 cables, though in some cases this is not possible and you will need to mod your console to output RGB and/or build your own custom cables. You can buy cables from the same places you could buy an XRGB-3.
The XRGB-3 has inputs for the following :
- 1 x VGA (D IN 2)
- 3 x D-Terminal aka Component (D IN 1 / D IN 2 / D IN 3)
- 1 x RGB-21 (GAME IN)
- 2 x S-Video (S IN 1 / S IN 2)
- 2 x Composite (VIDEO IN 1 / VIDEO IN 2)
Warning : D-Terminal inputs do not have the same quality. (confirmed for 480p signals, is it the same with interlaced signal or other resolution?)
Input | Quality | Note |
---|---|---|
D IN 1 | good | few video noise |
D IN 2 | bad | more video noise |
D IN 3 | bad | more video noise |
You should always use D IN 1 input with D-Terminal/Component cables.
Note : the shared VGA input for D IN 2 is not affected by this problem.
How much does the XRGB-3 cost?
Suggested retail price for the XRGB-3 is ¥38,640 (~$422 USD). However, the street price is around ¥29,520 (~$322 USD).
How to reset XRGB-3 ?
1) Power off XRGB-3 (STANDBY)
2) Press "MENU" and "OK" buttons (keep pushing) then push "Power" button (unpush "MENU" and "OK").
How to update firmware ?
1) Power on XRGB-3
2) Connect USB cable to PC (type A to type B)
3) Windows will automatically detect XRGB-3 and install driver
4) launch XRGB-3 Update Tool (if the left button "Update" is greyed then something is wrong, try to power off XRGB-3 and reconnect USB cable)
5) click on "Update" button
6) select firmware file to update (used format for firmware is *.x3b)
7) as soon as you selected firmware, update will start automatically (DONT REMOVE POWER CABLE AND USB CABLE UNTIL IT'S FINISHED)
8) Power off XRGB-3
9) Reset XRGB-3
Where can I download XRGB-3 firmwares from?
B0 firmware v.2.12 (official link)
B1 firmware v.1.00 (official link)
We are working in cooperation with Micomsoft on a full official english firmware translation. Coming soon.
Important : about GAME IN input (RGB-21)
Never directly use the European standard SCART cables with an XRGB-3 since the pinout is different to the Japanese standard RGB-21 ones, and damage might result due to voltage applied on signal lines.
How can I connect my consoles then ?
- 1) Use RGB cables
- if you use RGB-21 cables then there is nothing special to do
- if you use SCART cables then you will not to make them "compatible"
- solution 1 : buy a SCART to RGB-21 adapter
- solution 2 : mod your SCART cable to comply with RGB-21 Japanese 21-pin RGB connector (by GameSX)
- solution 3 : Use a SCART to VGA adapter and use the D IN 2 input instead. You will need to change the "D IN 2 INPUT signal" setting to "RGB"
- solution 4 : mod your XRGB-3 RGB-21 input to accept SCART cable
- 2) Use S-Video cables.
- 3) Use Composite cables.
List of genuine RGB-21 consoles and official cables
- Super Nintendo (SHVC-010)
- PlayStation, PS one, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 (SCPH-1050)
- Saturn (HSS-0109)
- Neo Geo, Neo Geo CD (FCG-9)
How to make RGB cables
Game Console RGB SCART Cable Diagrams (by Tim Worthington)
Interesting link to translate / use for our FAQ ? (by Akira Makoto)
How to increase size of screen while using Playstation Portable ?
Hardware required : PSP-2000 or PSP-3000 and component cable (or D-Terminal cable)
1) connect cable
2) enable output in PSP menu : Settings → Connected Display Settings → Switch Video Output (Output must be set to Progressive)
3) FCPGA mode : B0 (if using B1 mode, you will not be able to use D2 zoom)
4) Screen size : D2 zoom
Does XRGB-3 support HDCP through DVI output ?
No, XRGB-3 does not support HDCP. So, if you are using a DVI to HDMI cable to connect XRGB-3 on an HDTV (HDCP compliant), it will not works. (need confirmation)
How to enable low screen resolution ?
Options → Low screen resolution → ON
XRGB-3 will be able to ouput at 320x240 (15 kHz) and 640x400 (24 kHz).
Note : this option should be used only with a classic japanese PC monitor (PC-988x and X68k).
Does XRGB-3 add input lag ?
If your are using B0 mode then yes (2 frames). maybe we should add some exemples?
If your are using B1 mode then no.
VGA vs DVI output
VGA | DVI | |
---|---|---|
Can use B0 mode ? | yes | yes |
Can use B1 mode ? | yes | no |
Can use all resolutions ? | yes | yes |
Input lag | B0 mode : 2 frames
B1 mode : less than 1 frame |
B0 mode : 2 frames |
Note : the signal used for DVI output is DVI-D.
What are those famous scanlines, why do I need/want them ?
Scanlines Demystified (by Fudoh)
How to enable scanlines ?
1) flash B1 firmware (v1.0) : xrgb3_lined_b1_v1_00.x3b
2) enable B1 mode : Special → FPGA SELECT → B1
3) Power off XRGB-3
4) Power on XRGB-3
5) adjust scanline level : Special → VL_H (vertical) or VL_V (horizontal)
Note : for unknow reason, Micomsoft inverted VL_H and VL_V effect.
Scanline chart
% | 97 | 94 | 91 | 88 | 85 | 82 | 78 | 75 | 72 | 69 | 66 | 63 | 59 | 56 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 37 | 34 | 31 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
level | 7 | 15 | 23 | 31 | 39 | 47 | 55 | 63 | 71 | 79 | 87 | 95 | 103 | 111 | 119 | 127 | 135 | 143 | 151 | 159 | 167 | 175 | 183 | 191 | 199 | 207 | 215 | 223 | 231 | 239 | 247 | 255 |
In general, you should use a value between 127 (50%) and 191 (25%). Increasing percent will produce a darker image.
XRGB-3 supported output resolutions
Resolution | Type | Aspect ratio |
---|---|---|
320x240 | QVGA | Normal (4:3) |
640x400 | ? | ? |
640x480 | VGA | Normal (4:3) |
1024x768 | XGA | Normal (4:3) |
1280x1024 | SXGA | Normal (5:4) |
1600x1200 | UXGA | Normal (4:3) |
1280x768 | WXGA | Wide (15:9) |
1360x768 | WXGA | Wide (16:9) |
1440x900 | WXGA+ | Wide (16:10) |
1680x1050 | WSXGA+ | Wide (16:10) |
1920x1080 | HDTV | Wide (16:9) |
1920x1200 | WUXGA | Wide (16:10) |
About D-Terminal
D type | World | Japan | XRGB-3 support |
---|---|---|---|
D1 | 480i | 525i | yes |
D2 | 480p | 525p | yes |
D3 | 1080i | 1125i | yes |
D4 | 720p | 750p | yes |
D5 | 1080p | 1125p | no |
Note: The difference in line count is only because those standards count the control lines as part of the resolution of the video signal, which is technically correct; but those are invisible lines that carry information.
Low pass filter (LPF) chart from Micomsoft
Source | LPF setting | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
VIDEO IN 1 | ON | |||
VIDEO IN 2 | ON | |||
S IN 1 | ON | |||
S IN 1 | ON | |||
[525i] [525p] [1180i] [750p] | ||||
D IN 1 | [OFF] [OFF] [OFF] [OFF] | |||
D IN 2 | [ON] [ON] [OFF] [OFF] | |||
D IN 3 | [OFF] [OFF] [OFF] [OFF] | |||
GAME IN | [ON] [OFF] [OFF] [OFF] |
How to fix screen distortion in B1 mode ?
Your screen looks like this ?
Then you need to fix : Special screen settings → NTSC dot clock (set to MANUAL) → NTSC dot clock manually (then try to adjust).
V-Sync and stuttering
If you are experiencing stuttering or "hiccups" on horizontal moving objects that should not be there, you can most likely get rid of that by enabling the V-Sync lock-option.
Some screens might have trouble displaying certain resolutions in B0 mode with the wrong V-Sync setting. Try switching this option if you get a black screen. It is recommended that you use V-Sync whenever possible to get a stutter-free picture.
(will make a gif animation explaining stuttering)
What is FULL_HD resolution setting for ?
Needed for some LCD models, it changes the timing for resolution 1920*1080.
Recommended settings
System | Cable | FPGA mode | LPF | Sharpness | A/D | Extra settings (can help to fix problems/increase quality) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capcom CPS-1 | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM |
Capcom CPS-2 | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM
NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 3 |
Dreamcast | S-VIDEO
RGB VGA |
B1 B1 B0 |
ON ON OFF |
0 0 0 |
255
255 255 |
- - D in 2 INPUT signal : RGB |
Konami TMNT based hardware | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 3
RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM |
Master System | RGB | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | - |
Mega-CD | COMPOSITE
RGB |
B1
B1 |
ON
ON |
0 0 |
255
255 |
- - |
Megadrive | COMPOSITE
RGB |
B1
B1 |
ON
ON |
0 0 |
255
255 |
- - |
Neo Geo AES | RGB | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 5 |
Neo Geo MVS | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 5
RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM |
Nes | COMPOSITE
RGB |
B1
B1 |
ON
ON |
0
0 |
255
255 |
Y/C separation set : LOW PASS
- |
Nintendo 64 | COMPOSITE
S-VIDEO RGB |
B1
B1 B1 |
ON
ON ON |
0 0 0 |
255
255 255 |
- - - |
PC Engine | COMPOSITE
RGB |
B1
B1 |
ON
ON |
0
0 |
255
255 |
-
NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 4~7 |
PlayStation | COMPOSITE
S-VIDEO RGB |
B1
B1 B1 |
ON
ON ON |
0
0 0 |
255
255 255 |
-
- - |
PlayStation 2 | COMPOSITE
S-VIDEO RGB COMPONENT |
B1
B1 B1 B1 |
ON
ON ON ON |
0
0 0 0 |
255
255 255 255 |
-
- - - |
PlayStation Portable | COMPONENT | B0 | OFF | 0 | 255 | DOT_by_DOT : ON
NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 0 Aspect Ratio : Wide Note : XRGB-3 adjust automatically A/D level to 230 when using a PSP. |
Saturn | COMPOSITE
S-VIDEO RGB |
B1
B1 B1 |
ON
ON ON |
0
0 0 |
255
255 255 |
-
- - |
Sega System 16 | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 3
RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM |
Sega System 32 | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 3
RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM |
Sega Naomi | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | NTSC AFC : MANUAL / AFC level : 3
RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM |
Sony ZN-2 | RGB via SuperGUN | B1 | OFF | 0 | 255 | RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM |
Super Nes | COMPOSITE
S-VIDEO RGB |
B1
B1 B1 |
ON
ON ON |
0
0 0 |
255
255 255 |
-
- - |
Various Bootleg PCBs | RGB via SuperGUN | B0 | OFF | 0 | 255 | RGB-21 INPUT termination : 220 OHM
Note : These never work on B1 mode and are zoomed-in in B0 (all bootlegs tested so far present this problems). |
Which cable should I choose for the best quality ?
In general terms the purest the signal from the device to the display, the better. In several standards, modulation is used in order to fit several signals on the same cable path. This adds extra processing in both sides since the signals need to be modulated on the device and demodulated on the display.
Without considering other factors, the quality in optimal conditions for cables can be rates as such :
Note : Component is also know as D-Terminal in Japan.
What is PCinP mode ?
The PCinP feature can be activated using the center button on the remote appropriately called "PCinP" and is pretty much your average TV's Picture and Picture setting. The picture frame can be moved around and resized to your liking. The picture is shown on top of your PC's image so there is no way to capture screens or movies from your console. The good thing about this mode is that it can be used no matter what you are doing on your computer (as long as the computer is ON), be that games, DOS, videos etc.
What is WINinP mode ?
The WINinP feature uses the software called WINinP Viewer and is basically a window with a pink background that the XRGB recognizes and places your consoles output on top. Unfortunately this is also happening in a different layer so capturing screens and videos can't be done in this mode either. The nice thing is that you can move this window around with your mouse cursor, but of course also requires you to be at your OS's desktop at all times. You can freely resize the picture of the window or use different preset resolutions and aspect ratios. The WINinP software is available for all platforms but keep in mind that Java is required.
Alternately you could paint a pink square (HTML: ff00ff) in any paint program but using this software is a lot easier and has some nice features.
WINinP Viewer V2.00 for Windows
WINinP Viewer V0.90 for Macintosh
WINinP Viewer V2.0 JAVA (all platforms)
How to use PCinP and WINinP mode ?
To use PCinP and WINinP connect your PC's to the XRGB-3 like this:
PC <DVI> XRGB-3 <DVI/DVI to HDMI> Screen (gonna make some kind of illustration for this)
Note : the signal used for DVI input is DVI-I.
How to use arcade boards with XRGB-3 ?
Since arcade games use RGB as a standard, the XRGB-3 supports them out of the box. The only thing needed is a cable to plug your SuperGUN to one of the RGB capable XRGB-3 inputs. However, the arcade video signals need some attenuation, this can be achieved with the use of potentiometers in your SuperGUN if available or via the "RGB-21 INPUT termination" setting on the XRGB-3 (set to 220 OHM).
What is A/D level ?
An analog-to-digital converter (abbreviated ADC, A/D or A to D) is a device which converts continuous signals to discrete digital numbers. Wikipedia
Input level/sensitivity. The default of 255 is the least sensitive/strongest input level. Lowering the A/D level makes the A/D conversion more sensitive (for weaker video signal levels).
XRGB-3 use AD9883AKSTZ-110. Datasheet
Other
HDTV compatibility
General
- how to connect XRGB-3 using DVI output ?
Use DVI-D to HDMI cable.
- B1 mode DOES NOT work when using DVI OUTPUT.
- for some reason, the scaling signal when using XRGB-3 on a WXGA HDTV (32 inch) is not good, it is recommended to use 640x480 resolution for a WXGA HDTV. Or just use a larger HDTV (46/52 inch).
Tests
Test 1 : Sony KDL-32D3000 [32" - 1360x768 (VGA) / 1080p (HDMI) - LCD]
XRGB-3 resolution | HDTV | |
---|---|---|
VGA OUTPUT | DVI OUTPUT | |
320x240 | no | no |
640x400 | no | no |
640x480 | yes | no |
1024x768 | yes | yes |
1280x1024 | no | no |
1600x1200 | no | no |
1280x768 | yes | no |
1360x768 | yes | no |
1680x1050 | no | no |
1920x1080 | no | no |
1920x1200 | no | no |
Test 2 : Sony KDL-53X3500 / XBR5 [1080p - LCD]
XRGB-3 resolution | HDTV | |
---|---|---|
VGA OUTPUT | DVI OUTPUT | |
320x240 | no | no |
640x400 | no | no |
640x480 | yes | yes |
1024x768 | yes | yes |
1280x1024 | yes | yes |
1600x1200 | no | no |
1280x768 | yes | yes |
1360x768 | yes | yes |
1680x1050 | yes | yes |
1920x1080 | no | no |
1920x1200 | no | no |
Test 3 : NEC LCD2180UX [21" - 1600x1200 - LCD]
XRGB-3 resolution | HDTV | |
---|---|---|
VGA OUTPUT | DVI OUTPUT | |
320x240 | no | no |
640x400 | no | no |
640x480 | yes | yes |
1024x768 | yes | yes |
1280x1024 | yes | yes |
1600x1200 | yes | yes |
1280x768 | yes | yes |
1360x768 | yes | yes |
1680x1050 | yes | yes |
1920x1080 | yes | yes |
1920x1200 | yes | no |
Recommended HDTV for gamers
let's start a list of know / recommended hdtvs?
Quick notes about HDTV lag
It is possible to test an HDTV's lag with games such as Guitar Hero or Rock Band. PlayStation 3 or Xbox 360 versions are recommended in order to test all HD resolution (480i/480p/720p/1080i/1080p). The results will probably vary depending on the input since there are extra filters and processing steps depending on its nature. This lag can be reduced or even eliminated by using the VGA input of the TV (no video processing) and/or enabling game mode if available.
The XRGB-3 in B0 mode adds around 2 frames of input lag, and B1 mode adds less than 1 frame.
Frame conversion chart
A frame is a relative unit, since it depends on the frame rate of the source. When referring to a 30 hz signal, a single frame is 33.33 milliseconds long. This applies to older games based on the NTSC standard (In reality 29.97 fps) and most arcade games.
Newer games are rendered at 60 frames per second (60 hz), and thus are more susceptible to lag. A game usually reads the input after rendering each frame, and buffers it for use during the next game cycle.
The following table is just a reference, since it depends on the genre if this delay is significant to game play.
Frame (30 hz) | Frame (60 hz) | Milliseconds | Note |
---|---|---|---|
¼ | ½ | ~8.34 | ideal (unnoticeable) delay for fighting or rhythm games |
½ | 1 | ~16.67 | acceptable delay (playable) |
1 | 2 | ~33.34 | acceptable delay (playable) |
1 + | 2 + | 34 + | unacceptable (unplayable) |
More information
The New Definitive HDTV Lag FAQ
fubarduck's HDTV / Video Game Lag FAQ
Calibration Tutorial and Troubleshooting guide for Rock Band 2
HDTV Lag - The Unofficial guide
Deinterlacing classic videogame systems
How to calibrate you monitor ?
brightness / contrast / gamma ?
recommanded a game/test method to do it ?